Galatea/Pygmalion
Pygmalion
created a sculpture that he thought so beautiful that he prayed the gods
would give it life. And they did. This is the myth of Pygmalion.
The
modernizations of this myth deal with woman not as primordial clay, but
as information and sound. "A woman who utters such depressing and disgusting
sounds has no right to be anywhere. Remember that you're a human being
with a soul and the divine gift of articulate speech. . . . Heavens what
a sound!" Shaw's Pygmalion places the drama of creating a "lady"
out of a guttersnipe at the locus of the voice. In order to facilitate
the upward mobility of the voice and transform localized and democratic
noises into the clear lingua franca of a placeless elite, Higgins
hooks Eliza up to a variety
of sound recording and disciplining machines. Shaw's Pygmalion, with
its confirmed bachelors and their bachelor machines, meditates on the distinction
not between art and life, but between
machine and human. Does Higgins have a feeling heart in him? Is Eliza
more than his machine? In the end, while voice with its machines approximates
the soul, Higgins "can't turn [her] soul on."
Clip
This
montage from the 1938 version seems to be reminiscent of the creation of
the robot-Maria by the mad scientist Rotwang in
Lang's Metropolis.
Clip
In
My Fair Lady, a woman is explicitly coded as "noise" that threatens
the bachelor's meditative life.